Speed up menu display
Microsoft Windows XP uses many visual effects to provide a rich, friendly interface. One of these settings allows menus to fade into view when you open them. This visual effect is so smooth that you may never have noticed it; however, the effect does cause menus to take a little longer to appear.
On a fast computer, this shouldn't be an issue. But on a computer that isn’t responding as quickly as you'd like, you can make menus display faster.
To speed up menu display
1.
Click Start. Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.
My Computer shortcut menu with Properties selected
2.
Click the Advanced tab. In the Performance area, click Settings.
System Properties dialog box Advanced tab with Settings button selected
3.
On the Visual Effects tab in the Performance Options dialog box, clear the Fade or slide menus into view check box.
Visual Effects tab in Performance Options dialog box with Fade or slide menus into view selected
4.
Click OK.
5.
In the System Properties dialog box, click OK.
Advanced tab in System Properties dialog box with OK selected
Now when you click a menu, it will appear almost instantly.
Set your windows so they all have the same view
Published: September 7, 2006
Microsoft Windows XP lets you show the contents of folders in a variety of ways, such as a simple or detailed list of the files, or as thumbnail images. Each folder in My Computer or My Documents can have its own view. That’s useful for folders like My Music or My Pictures, because you can look at your digital photos in Thumbnails or Filmstrip view, and see your song titles in Tiles view. But changing the view for every folder can be time-consuming.If you prefer to have all your folder contents displayed in a particular way, you can save yourself some time by changing the view for all the folders on your computer at once.
To set your windows so they all have the same view
1. | Click Start, and then click My Documents. |
2. | Click the Views button, and then click the view you want to apply to all folders. Note: For more information about views, read Specify how folders open. |
3. | Click Tools, and then click Folder Options. |
4. | Click the View tab, and then click Apply to All Folders. |
5. | Click Yes. |
6. | Click OK. |
If all the walls in your home are white, stop reading. If you've never accessorized an outfit, customized your car, or pierced your body, this article isn't for you. But if you like adjusting your environment to fit your mood and sense of style, you'll likely enjoy the number of ways Microsoft Windows XP lets you change the look of your operating system.
You can change everything at once by choosing a theme. There are themes for hundreds of movies, TV shows, sports teams, games, cars, musicians, and anything else people get enthusiastic about. Or you can totally customize the appearance of Windows XP by tuning individual settings.
How to change the theme
Themes can change every aspect of your computer's appearance, including colors, sounds, pointers, and the desktop background. To change your theme, first find one that appeals to you. The Microsoft Download Center has many themes, or you can search the Web. To find a theme on a particular topic, search for "Download XP Themes topic." After you download a theme, just install it as you would any other program.After you've installed a theme, you can change it manually.
To change a theme
1. | Right-click your desktop, and then click Properties. |
2. | In the Display Properties dialog box, click the Themes tab. Click the Theme list, and then select the theme you want to use. |
3. | Windows XP shows a preview of the theme. If you like how the preview looks, click OK. Otherwise, click Cancel. Go back to step 2 and choose another theme. |
How to tune your screen's appearance
Themes can change every aspect of your computer screen's appearance. Sometimes you just want to change one or two things, like the color of your windows or the font size.To tune the appearance of Windows XP
1. | Right-click the desktop, and then click Properties. | ||||||||||||||||
2. | In the Display Properties dialog box, click the Appearance tab. | ||||||||||||||||
3. | To change the colors used in your screen's appearance, click the Color scheme list and then click a new color. | ||||||||||||||||
4. | To change text size, click the Font size drop-down box, and then click a new size. | ||||||||||||||||
5. | Click the Advanced button. | ||||||||||||||||
6. | In the Advanced Appearance dialog box, click the Item list to select what aspect of the appearance you want to change. The most important items are:
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7. | In the Display Properties dialog box, click Apply to test your settings. Click Cancel, and return to step 5 to change any settings you don't like. | ||||||||||||||||
8. | Click OK to close the Display Properties dialog box. |
Work with shortcuts
Published: September 7, 2006
You can’t be in more than one place at a time, but—with shortcuts—your files can. Shortcuts are links to programs, documents, files, or Web sites that you can add to your desktop or Start menu. Rather than searching through folders or the Internet every time you want to open a particular file or Web site, simply create a shortcut.You may not know it, but you use shortcuts all the time. When you click the Start menu, every icon you see is a shortcut. The icons on your desktop are also shortcuts. Without these shortcuts (which are created by Windows or the programs you install), you would have to do a lot of extra work every time you wanted to open a program or empty your recycle bin.
You open a shortcut exactly as you would open a file: by double-clicking it. When you open a shortcut, Windows locates and opens the original file. If you delete the shortcut, the original file is still right where it was.
Find out how to:
• | Add a shortcut to your desktop. |
• | Add a shortcut to your Start menu. |
• | Add a shortcut that links to a Web site. |
• | Change a shortcut icon. |
How to add a shortcut to your desktop
If you use your desktop frequently, you should consider adding shortcuts to your favorite files to your desktop.To add a shortcut to a file on your desktop
1. | Browse your My Documents folder and subfolders to find the file you want to create a shortcut for. |
2. | Right-click the file you want to link to from your desktop, click Send To, and then click Desktop. |
Your file stays in the same place, but you now have a shortcut to that file on your desktop. Notice that the icon on your desktop has an arrow in the lower-left corner. This arrow indicates that you are clicking a shortcut and not the actual file.
If your desktop gets cluttered with too many shortcuts, you can organize and clean up your desktop.
How to add a shortcut to your Start menu
In addition to being able to add shortcuts to your desktop, you can also add shortcuts on your Start menu. Shortcuts to your favorite files can appear alongside your programs.To add a shortcut to your Start menu
1. | Browse your My Documents folder and subfolders to find the file you want to create a shortcut for. |
2. | Drag the file to the Start button and hold it for about one second. |
3. | When the Start menu opens, drag the file to the location where you want to add it. |
4. | Drop the file where you want the shortcut, and a shortcut icon appears. |
How to add a shortcut to a Web site
In addition to linking to files on your own computer, you can create shortcuts to your favorite Web sites. Double-click the shortcut, and the Web site will open in your browser.To create a shortcut to a Web site
1. | Open the Web site in Microsoft Internet Explorer. |
2. | Click and drag the Internet Explorer icon in the Address bar (next to the URL) to your desktop or to the Start menu. For more detailed instructions, watch the video Creating a desktop shortcut to a Web site. Watching the video requires that you have Windows Media Player. Watch the video now. |
How to change the icons in your shortcuts
Shortcuts include a picture called an icon, which can help you find a program or file faster. For example, the My Computer shortcut shows a computer icon, and the Recycle Bin shortcut shows a trash can icon.When you change your Windows theme, the new theme might include a set of custom icons that complement the look of the new desktop. For example, a jungle theme might change your My Computer icon to a giraffe. If you want, you can change one or more icons to something more interesting to you.
The method for changing an icon depends on the icon type. You can:
• | Change a system icon. |
• | Change any other icon on your computer. |
How to change system icons
To change system icons1. | Right-click your desktop, and then click Properties. |
2. | In the Display Properties dialog box, click the Desktop tab. Then click Customize Desktop. |
3. | On the General tab, click the icon you want to change. Then, click Change Icon. |
4. | Click the Browse button, and select the folder to which you saved your icons. Click the View Menu button, and then click Thumbnails. |
5. | Click the icon you want to use, and then click Open. |
6. | Click OK. |
7. | Repeat steps 3 through 6 to change other icons. When you are finished changing your icons, click OK twice. |
How to change non-system icons
To change icons other than system icons1. | Find icons that suit your sense of style. For example, enter "download Windows icons" in your favorite Internet search tool. |
2. | Download the icons and save them to your computer. |
3. | Right-click the shortcut for which you want to change the icon, and then click Properties. |
4. | On the Shortcut tab in the Internet Explorer Properties dialog box, click Change Icon. |
5. | Click the Browse button. |
6. | Select the folder to which you saved your icons. Click the View Menu button, and then click Thumbnails. |
7. | Select the icon you want to use, and then click Open. |
8. | Click OK. |
9. | In the Internet Explorer Properties dialog box, click OK again. |
10. | Repeat steps 3 through 9 to change additional icons. |
Increase the clarity of text
Published: September 7, 2006
You can make text much easier to read on your computer screen by enabling ClearType. This technology, included with Microsoft Windows XP, changes the way fonts look on your screen to make them easier to read. The following sample shows standard text on the left and ClearType text on the right.Example of standard text on left and ClearType text on right
1. | Right-click the desktop, and then click Properties. |
2. | In the Display Properties dialog box, click the Appearance tab. |
3. | Click the Effects button. |
4. | Click the Use the following method to smooth edges of screen fonts check box (if it is not already selected), click the down arrow, and then click ClearType. |
5. | Click OK. |
6. | In the Display Properties dialog box, click OK again. |
Customize your Start menu
Published: September 7, 2006
The Start menu is the gateway to your programs, your computer's settings, and the Internet. Over time, however, the Start menu can get so cluttered that you have to work to find what you need. If you've ever stared at your All Programs menu for more than a second trying to find a program, it's time to organize it.To make your Start menu more manageable, you can:
• | Pin (or attach) commonly used programs to the Start menu |
• | Reorganize the folders in your All Programs menu |
Pin commonly used programs to the Start menu
If you have a hard time finding applications in your All Programs menu, you can "pin" your favorite applications to the Start menu (you are actually pinning the applications' icons to the Start menu). This way, they will appear in the Start menu when you click the Start button. Then you can start the application with just two mouse clicks—without opening the All Programs menu.To pin a program to the Start menu
1. | Click the Start button. |
2. | Click All Programs. |
3. | Right-click the program you want to pin to the Start menu, and then click Pin to Start menu. |
To remove (or unpin) a program icon that you've pinned to the Start menu
1. | Click the Start button. |
2. | Right-click the program you want to remove from the Start menu, and then click Unpin from Start menu. |
Reorganize the folders in your All Programs menu
When you install a new program, Microsoft Windows XP adds it to the bottom of your All Programs menu. That's like a library shelving books according to when they were published—you might have a hard time finding the one you're looking for. Luckily, you have total control over the organization of your All Programs menu; you just need to take a minute and arrange it.To reorganize your All Programs menu
1. | Right-click the Start button, and then click Explore. Windows XP opens an Explorer window showing your Start menu. In the Programs subfolder, you can create organizational folders, such as Games, Media, and Internet. Later, you can move programs into those folders according to their categories. | ||||||||
2. | Create a subfolder of the Programs folder:
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3. | Now that you have created your organizational folders, you can move programs into those folders:
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To organize the programs that all users can access
1. | Right-click the Start button, and then click Explore All Users. |
2. | Follow the steps outlined in the preceding section, beginning with step 2. You may notice that programs reappear in the Start menu after you have moved them. When you install a program update, the update will sometimes restore the original links. You can safely delete these links by right-clicking them in the All Programs menu and then clicking Delete. The links from your customized Programs folders will remain intact. |
Customize your mouse settings
Published: September 7, 2006
Some people like their mouse pointer to move fast, while others prefer slow and precise mouse movement. The Microsoft Windows XP default mouse settings are designed to meet the needs of the average user, but you may want to change the settings. By adjusting your mouse settings, you can change your mouse and scroll wheel speed, the size and shape of your pointer, and how quickly you double-click.To customize your mouse settings
1. | Click Start, and then click Control Panel. | ||||||
2. | Click Printers and Other Hardware. | ||||||
3. | Click Mouse. | ||||||
4. | In the Mouse Properties dialog box, click the Buttons tab. | ||||||
5. | Drag the Double-click speed slider to adjust how quickly you want to click. Test the setting by double-clicking the folder icon. Then click Apply. | ||||||
6. | On the Pointers tab, click the down arrow in the drop-down box to choose a pointer scheme. Windows Standard (extra large) or Magnified are good choices if you have a high-resolution monitor or if you have difficulty seeing your cursor. Dinosaur is perfect if you have kids, and Conductor is fun for musicians. Click Apply to immediately change your cursor. | ||||||
7. | The Pointer Options tab gives you access to several additional settings. You can:
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8. | After you make your changes, click Apply. | ||||||
9. | On the Wheel tab, increase the number to make your scroll wheel move faster, or decrease the number to make it move slower. Then click Apply. | ||||||
10. | Once you’ve made your changes, test them using your favorite program. If you like your changes, return to the Mouse Properties dialog box and click OK. |
Change your toolbars
Published: September 7, 2006
If your computer had one button on the screen for everything it could do, you'd have nothing but a screen full of buttons. So Microsoft Windows XP uses toolbars that show only the buttons you're most likely to use. A toolbar is a collection of buttons that launch a program, save a file, print a document, or just about anything else.Almost all Windows XP programs include toolbars. For example, the Microsoft Internet Explorer toolbar includes buttons for moving backwards or forwards, searching the Internet, and printing the Web page you're currently on.
Similarly, the Microsoft Outlook Express toolbar has buttons for creating, sending, and receiving e-mail.
If you don't use a specific toolbar, you can turn it off to make room for other windows. You can also drag and drop your toolbars to rearrange them. Some programs even let you change the buttons on your toolbars to remove unused buttons and add more useful buttons.
How to turn toolbars on and off
Programs often have multiple toolbars. For example, Internet Explorer has three toolbars enabled by default: Standard Buttons, Address Bar, and Links. Outlook Express has two toolbars: the Standard toolbar and the Views Bar, which is hidden by default. Additionally, other programs might add their own custom toolbars.To turn a toolbar on or off
Right-click a toolbar. The shortcut menu lists the available toolbars. Toolbars that are currently visible are displayed with a check mark.
To remove a toolbar, clear the check mark next to it by clicking the toolbar you want to remove.
How to move toolbars
You can also rearrange toolbars.To move a toolbar
1. | Right-click a toolbar. If you see Lock the Toolbars on the menu and it is selected, unlock the toolbar by clicking Lock the Toolbars. |
2. | Click on the dotted handle on the left side of the toolbar, and drag it to where you want to put the toolbar. |
Watching the video requires that you have Windows Media Player.
Watch the video now.
Customize the buttons on your toolbars
Toolbars have buttons for the tasks most people use, but you may want to personalize yours. Fortunately, you can customize toolbars by rearranging, adding, and removing buttons.To customize a toolbar in some programs
1. | Right-click the toolbar, and then click Customize. |
2. | Use the Customize Toolbar dialog box to add, remove, and rearrange the buttons on your toolbar. Some programs also give you the option of adding text to your toolbar buttons, and using large or small buttons. This dialog box is different for every program. |
3. | When you have finished changing your toolbar, click the Close button to close the Customize Toolbar dialog box. |
Windows XP includes the Quick Launch toolbar to enable you to launch programs without opening the Start menu. Follow these instructions to display the Quick Launch toolbar.
Working with menus
Published: September 7, 2006
Windows uses menus to group a collection of related actions under a single heading. Most applications have menus. For example, Microsoft Internet Explorer has the menus File, Edit, and Help at the top of the window. Clicking a menu displays the commands that are available for a particular type of activity, such as working with files or editing documents.In addition to the menus you'll find in your software programs, Microsoft Windows XP has the Start menu, which you open by clicking the Start button in the lower-left corner of your computer screen. When you do, Windows displays a menu of programs and actions.
Like many other menus, the Start menu contains submenus. Submenus display a small arrow, pointing right, that indicates they can be expanded. To expand a submenu, click the arrow. For example, on the Start menu, you can click to expand the All Programs or My Recent Documents submenus.
The Start menu has multiple levels of submenus. For example, to start Windows Media Player, click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to Entertainment, and then click Windows Media Player.
Some menus contain many items, and viewing them all might make it hard to quickly find the menu item you need. Windows hides infrequently used items to make it easier for you to find the menu items you use the most. You will know there are hidden menu items when you see a downward-pointing double arrow at the bottom of a menu.
If you don't see the menu item you're looking for, click the double arrow to expand the menu and show the hidden menu items. Because Windows adapts to how you use your computer, the menu items you use most will be automatically displayed in the future. So the next time you open the menu, you might not need to expand it.
In Microsoft Office programs, you can set menus to always display all commands.
To always display all commands when you click a menu in any Office program
1. | Open an Office program. |
2. | Click the Tools menu, and then click Customize. |
3. | On the Options tab, select the Always show full menus check box. |
4. | Click Close. |
Tip: If you're ever unsure how to do something, try right-clicking. The shortcut menu that appears may provide you with the answer you need.
You may even want to customize some aspects of the default Windows behavior. You can:
• | Speed up menu display |
• | Customize your Start menu |
• | Add new programs to your Start menu in alphabetical order |
Optimize your computer's performance
Published: September 7, 2006
Windows XP has a rich user interface with menus that slide into view, shadows that create three-dimensional effects, and rounded corners that soften the appearance of windows. If you have an older computer, these visual effects may noticeably slow down it's performance. For example, dialog boxes and menus might not open smoothly. To help improve the performance of your computer, you can disable some or all visual effects. When you disable visual effects, you change only the graphical elements on your desktop; you can still do everything you've always done with your computer—only faster.How to disable specific visual effects
To control which visual effects Windows XP uses1. | Click Start, right-click My Computer, and click Properties. |
2. | The System Properties dialog box appears. Click the Advanced tab. In the Performance area, click Settings. |
3. | The Performance Options dialog box appears. On the Visual Effects tab, select the Custom option. |
4. | Clear the check boxes for the visual effects you want to disable. |
5. | Click OK. |
6. | You are returned to the System Properties dialog box. Click OK. |
How to disable all visual effects
To disable all visual effects for the best performance1. | Click Start, right-click My Computer, and click Properties. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. | The System Properties dialog box appears. Click the Advanced tab. In the Performance area, click Settings. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. | The Performance Options dialog box appears. On the Visual Effects tab, select the Adjust for best performance option. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. | Click OK. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. | You are returned to the System Properties dialog box. Click OK.Working Remotely with Windows XPGet as much work done on the road as you can in the office. Find out how to use the mobility features of Windows XP Professional here.
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